This is the Trigeorgis version of the Binomial tree. The Binomial tree is a discretized description of geometric Brownian motion which is often used to describe asset behavior. The structure is a recombining tree where the asset S can move either up or down.
List of symbols
u
Up-factor
d
Down-factor
Volatility
Y
Yield of the underlying, for stocks Y=r (interest rate), futures Y=0, currencies Y=(domestic interest rate-foreign interest rate)